Hollywood noir, also known as film noir, emerged in the 1940s and 1950s as a response to the optimism and glamour of the post-war era. The genre's dark and gritty tone was a reflection of the societal changes taking place at the time.
The early films of this period were heavily influenced by German Expressionism and French poetic realism, which emphasized the darker aspects of human nature.
One of the defining characteristics of Hollywood noir is its cast of complex and morally ambiguous characters. These individuals often found themselves in desperate situations, forced to make difficult choices that blurred the lines between right and wrong.
The iconic detectives, such as Humphrey Bogart's Sam Spade in 'The Maltese Falcon' (1941), became symbols of the genre's cynicism and pessimism.
Despite its decline in popularity during the 1960s, Hollywood noir has had a lasting impact on popular culture. Its influence can be seen in everything from crime dramas to neo-noir films.
The genre's themes of moral ambiguity and social commentary continue to resonate with audiences today.